Other uses: The white inner kern are used as a vegetable ivory and can be seen as beautiful sculptures , the leaves of the palm are used for roof cover and for the weaving of baskets the colours of the baskets come from Baskets, leaves: The Topnaar of Namibia divide the leaves into thin strips to … Leaves are sectioned and shredded in thin sections, and placed in a sunny area to dry. These properties mimic those of […] The makalani palm is easy to identify, as it is the only palm in Namibia with fan-shaped leaves. keep it up. Let us know by sharing your story in the comment section below. Leaves are cut off with a knife from the base and this is done to conserve the trees. AU-138-JLR Tonga - Ovalau Island Vava u Group Kingdom of Tonga. Kind Regards, Nela. In the absence of fuelwood, palm seed is used as fuel for cooking in many parts of Northern Namibia. Their leaves can put bread on the table. These fresh shoots taste quite good. They can be collected and fermented into a traditional drink called Ombike. Required fields are marked *. and they will destroy a whole young palm just to get to the fresh shoots. which is typically drained, painted, and decorated in extravagant detail. Permits are often required to cut down a tree. All plants, including palm trees, require a combination of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other micronutrients. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aa684731f30b29d5cfe0124468a321bf" );document.getElementById("cb3da044ac").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Female makalani palms bear trusses of round, shiny, reddish-brown fruit with a diameter of 5 - 6 cm. Unique titbits to appreciate when savouring time in Namibia’s four O-regions - Gondwana Collection Blog, How can local people inspire you when visiting Namibia? Subscribe to our blog, to receive the latest stories & tips on Gondwana & Namibia. Harvesting the tough, ivory-coloured seed does not damage the tree. The crown-heart of the stem is eaten as a vegetable and is arquata). People living in areas close to Makalani Palms have been creative in using the nuts and leaves for economic gain. When fruits are ripened, their colour changes from green to orange and finally to a glossy dark brown. The young leaves are very popular with elephant This page was last edited on 13 December 2019, at 06:43. In addition, baskets can be vegetable containers or even décor in homes and the list is endless. The seeds may also be carved into small carvings. Indeed, local is lekker! Its fruits are small and almost globose, and 40 to 60 millimetres in size. They can be seen nesting Very well articulated articles. Kind Regards, Nela. It has very large, strongly It can be eaten and can also be used to brew Ombike/Owalende: the Oshiwambo brew that looks and taste similar to Whiskey. Sap is extracted and collected by a tapper, accumulating as a white, sweet liquid. The fruit’s nut is very hard and its brown skin covers the ivory coloured kernel, often referred to as a ‘vegetable ivory’. Home is where the heart is. Description: This is a massive up to 20 m tall, solitary sometimes multi stemmed palm, which usually has a ventricose trunk (i.e. cost palmate leaves that are gray green in colour, with stiff segments that are held in a rounded crown. southern Angola also utilise the base of the young leave as part of their food. Female inflorescences arcuate, then drooping in fruit, 1-1,2 m long, with one, rarely 2-3, rachillae at the apex of the primary ramifications, up to 35 cm long, and solitary flowers, on a short hairy pedicel, with tri-carpellate gynaeceum. Palm tree fertilizer needs to replace the lost nutrients and maintain them. The flowers sexes separate on All the best in your future articles. Where could I possibly get their fruits in Windhoek? All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. by p432140 | Apr 20, 2018 | Ecology & Nature | 16 comments. have a pleasant coconut flavour. The fruit of the palm trees are a light orange to brown color and are used to make jelly – hence the name ‘jelly palm.’ The palm is especially attractive when it flowers with red, yellow, or white blossoms. Botswana is one of the countries that are richly blessed with diverse natural resources which are means of survival for most communities around the country. Elephant love to eat the fruit, and there-for also and sometimes by the locals, the popularity of the palm comes from a palm wine This palm tree is very typical of the central northern areas of Namibia. Palm fruit is one of many fruits that can be fermented for a few days so as to make a valuable brandy locally known as Ombike. Another item of interest is the ostrich egg. Dear Maria, I have recently been in northern Namibia and saw the growing fruits. Family: Arecaceae A cooler palm tree does not lose much water, making palm trees more heat- and drought-resistant. Hi. Kind Regards, Nela. Hi! Beneath the outer fibrous husk of the fruit is a core of white endosperm known as ‘vegetable ivory’, initially soft and edible and containing some liquid comparable to coconut milk. There are now also some hotels, restaurants, and guesthouses which have adopted the name Makalani (in Namibia). Electricity & Power Adapters: 220/240 volts, 50 HZ. It is like the weavers’ fingers were created to do weaving. Hello Nela. swollen in the middle). All the best to him. Female makalani palms bear trusses of round, shiny, reddish-brown fruit with a diameter of 5 - 6 cm. After picking up your Namibia2Go vehicle in Windhoek for your trip to our Etosha Safari Lodge, why not make a stop at the Namibia Craft Centre or the Oshetu Community Market and buy a little earing basket and a Makalani nut key ring for your mom or sister. They are dioicous and the female palms produce abundant green fruit - up to 2000 fruit may be found on a tree. Gracefully and majestically, a host of Makalani Palm trees or Hyphaene petersiana stand tall – close enough for you to appreciate them from the road and far enough to not drive into. Decorative patterns can … Superstition uses: known as ‘gau’ in Botswana. Warm Regards, Nela. Hyacinth Macaw adult eating a fruit of a Palm Tree. The marula tree is a medium-sized deciduous tree, usually Real Fan Palm / Makalani Palm aerial view. I have seem Makalani all over the region’s mentioned here. These include Makalani Sugar processors, Makalani Holdings and Makalani Airtime … Dear Steven, It is most certainly a pleasure and your compliment is treasured. to glue them in place. Makalani trees are really important. Nutritive uses: The Makalani fruit self is eaten by baboons and elephants and sometimes by the locals, the popularity of the palm comes from a palm wine that is made from it's sap, the sap itself is a refreshing liquid tasting a lot like ginger beer made from rosine and ginger but after a day or two of fermentation it became quite potent and can produce a lot of fun and one hell of a headache The leaves can also be used as a low quality rope. That way I don’t have to travel far up north to bask in their sight. The Real fan palm(Hyphaene petersiana), locally known as the Makalani palm, is a palm treenative to the subtropical, low-lying regions of south central Africa. The northern part of Namibia plays host to these 20 meter high palms trees that are not only a beautiful feature to the area, but has a wide range of uses for the locals. Thank you for a well documented article. Below is the complete list of Windows ALT key numeric pad codes for fruit, plant & vegetable symbols, their corresponding HTML entity numeric character references and, when available, their corresponding HTML entity named character references. The fruit’s nut is very hard and its brown skin covers the ivory coloured kernel, … The Real fan palm (Hyphaene petersiana), locally known as the Makalani palm, is a palm tree native to the subtropical, lowlying regions of south central Africa.. Dear Tuvahanga, Thank you and I am glad that the blog was helpful for your son’s school project. Makalani trees are really important as their leaves can put bread on the table. Your email address will not be published. The palms stand upright, and the upper or middle section is where genders separate. These medallions are typically made from vegetable ivory and the fruit of the makalani palm. Im coming that way in winter, will I be able to get it again? ALT Codes for fruit, plant & vegetable symbols. They are usually sold at markets, so I do hope that there will be some during winter upon your visit. The Triangle Palm has pinnate fronds that fan out from a single trunk. THANKS for the information, I really appreciate your effort. Related Products Oranges 10kg Some tribes will pick the fruits, place them in pits, and allow them to form This has really helped! that is made from it's sap, the sap itself is a refreshing liquid tasting a lot Noticeable when journeying to the O-regions, from Onankali to Ondangwa, to shop for essentials before visiting your family in Ongha – empty handed arrivals are not cherished. Credits: Christian Fourie @ Gateway Africa Safaris. When fruits are ripened, their colour changes from green to orange and finally to a glossy dark brown. The ablution block was open air and made out of Makalani Palm leaves and branches. responsible for the spreading of the palm. I am yet to do research on animal feeding and the nutritional value of the tree’s fruit. It grows distinct leaves that have a fan like shape – hence, it is referred to as a fan palm. These swifts have evolved a unique An arid land of milk and honey – welcome to Gondwana’s Omarunga Epupa-Falls Camp. - 30. The price of a litre of ombike is about N$25. The Makalani fruit is collected and fermented into a traditional drink called Ombike (O… Dear Mbaile, Thank you very much for your contribution. Photos © Dieter – Epupa Falls Lodge The leaf colours alternate between green and grey, with a length between 1.5 to 2 metres and are edible. Tree trimming regulations in California are generally the same across the state, but city and county-specific rules exist regarding when a tree borders a neighboring property and what the legal ramifications are of cutting or trimming protected trees. Dear Leo, Your compliment is appreciated. Support local is a good initiative and high five to you. Makalani Palm Also called the Real fan palm. Medical uses: The newly formed palm leaves, which are crisp at their base and Well done! The Ovambo people call the fruit of the Makalani palm eendunga and use it to distill ombike, their traditional liquor. Koney. It is native to the subtropical, lowlying regions of south central Africa. shoots. Our campsite, under lush Makalani Palms, was just metres upstream from the falls and right on the river bank. Thank you for your informative but still very interesting article about the Makalani Tree. You could even celebrate a spellbinding sunset over the palm trees close to a homestead. The Ovambo people call the fruit of the Makalani palm eendunga and use it to distill ombike, their traditional liquor. Best wishes, Where else can you find Makalani Palm products? My son’s school project is done thank to you! Referred to as vegetable ivory, the hard kernel is suitable for carving into small ornaments, jewellery and curios. Artists customise nuts with engravings as per clients’ preferences, so you will see a lot of wildlife and other unique designs. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The palm tree has Makalani fruits. Interesting Facts: Animals and birds associated are Baboons, monkeys, I would like to ask if you have done any research on evaluating the nutritional composition of the fruits from H. petersiana or anything regarding trials on animal feeding. As with other Hyphaene spp., they are dioicous and the female plants produce copious fruit. Hyphaene petersiana Specimen in northern Namibia, and the spherical fruit with cross-section Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Arecales Family: Arecaceae Genus: Hyphaene Species: H. petersiana Binomial name Hyphaene petersiana Klotzsch ex Mart., 1845 Synonyms Chamaeriphes benguelensis Kuntze Chamaeriphes ventricosa Kuntze Hyphaene aurantiaca Dammer Hyphaene benguellensis Welw. We used to eat the makalani fruit. Mopane worms, grittyy mahangu porridge, thick sour milk and hard-shelled makalani fruit may not be everyone’s choice of cuisine but, if cooked well – as Urs Gamma, owner and chef of the well-known Gathemann Restaurant in Windhoek demonstrates – mopane-worm stews, omakunde bean salad, the efukwa (a type of ground nut)with its wonderful flavour, homemade ice-cream made with … To add some spunk to baskets, the Bird Plum tree’s bark is finely crushed and boiled, then used as a colourant. Scientific Name: Hyphaene petersiana (benguellensis) The leaves are cut off and weaved into beautiful baskets, rugs and hats; a true Namibian art form and a skill that amazes me. I’ve been looking through books, researching on the internet, and asking friends and neighbors to help me learn about trees here in Malawi. Makalani Palm (Hyphaene petersiana) Lala Palm (H. coriacea) African Fan Palm ( Borassus aethiopum ) Kosi Palm (Raphia australis) Pondo Palm (Jubaeopsis caffra) There thousands of different species of palm trees worldwide. Its habitat is open woodland, flood plains, banks of rivers and the fringes of pans and swamps. elephants and the birds Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus) and Collared Palmthrush (Cichladusa Can I simply plant their fruits and hope that I’ll eventually have a Makalani tree? Author – I’m Nela, from Windhoek Namibia but born in a small village called Omatunda in northern Namibia. way of preventing their eggs from falling from the nest, by using their saliva - Gondwana Collection Blog, Where to stay in Namibia over Christmas and New Year’s Eve, With the Gondwana Card every day is Black Friday, Road trip from Etosha King Nehale to Victoria Falls, Social responsibility at the heart of Gondwana Collection Namibia. A African palm swifts and rufous-tailed palm-thrushes regionally depend on … 00. (This sounds a bit flimsy but it is such a lovely experience to shower in a roofless outdoor cubicle like that!) different plants, two plants used as dye are the Bird plum ( Berchemia discolor) and Gwarrie bos (Euclea divinorum). Please, contact me on my email address! Auscape Please note that prints are personal display purposes only and may not be reproduced in any way The fruit of the makalani palm takes two years to mature and has a white, bony kernel. The fruit pulp also contains vitamin C and is used to prepare a drink. I would advise that you contact the plant experts regarding the planting of the Makalani Palm tree, The National Botanical Research Institute http://www.nbri.org.na/ as they would be able to provide adequate information. It fixes the immediate problem and helps prevent more in the future. Grandmothers and their granddaughters would sit in the shade of a hut to weave baskets while they delight in stories. Nutritive uses: The Makalani fruit self is eaten by baboons and elephants Leaves Wind and rain easily pass through and cool the individual fan-shaped (palmate) or feather-shaped (pinnate) leaves of palm trees. Dear Melanie, thank you for the compliment and glad that you find it informative too. I am passionate about writing, research and photography, as it helps me gain knowledge about people and my country. Dried leaves are placed in warm water for leaves to swerve effortlessly during the weaving process. A very similar species, the lala palm, Hyphaene coriacea, distinguished only by the shape of its fruit (petersiana having a spherical fruit and coriacea one that is pear-shaped), occurs along the coast of Kwa-Zulu Natal and Mozambique. Local tribal people in northern Namibia, Botswana and closely associated with the Makalani / Mokolwane palm. Hyphaene petersiana, the real fan palm or makalani palm, is a palm tree native to the subtropical, low-lying regions of south central Africa. SANTN: 24 They have a large, round fruit, dark brown with a ginger flavoured sweet tasting flesh with a hard white nut inside which is 3 to 5 cm in diameter. ex H.W… in a vertical position below the palm leaves. Anyway, how does the plant reproduce itself? different trees The Makalani fruit (Ondunga/Onduga)is very useful to the local people. Triangle Palm. What is the success rate of planting them? When I began this project, I … The significance of the title Makalani is hard to follow, but has been embraced across Namibia. Did you know Namibia has its very own Dead Sea? I think at Omba gallery, we can find them. Featured Print. Nuts are used to make key rings, perfume holders, necklaces or ornaments for bottle openers, whereas leaves are used to weave various baskets. like ginger beer made from rosine and ginger but after a day or two of fermentation it became quite potent and can produce a lot of fun and one hell of a headache The milk in young fruit is similar to coconut milk in taste Common names: Real fan palm, Makalani Palm,Mokolane palm, Omurungu , Omulunga, Waaier palm Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Hyphaene Species, Makalani Palm, Northern Ilala Palm, Real Fan Palm, Vegetable Ivory Palm … Makalani palm tree landscape (25km) - Just southeast of Grootfontein thousands and thousands of Makalani palm trees decorate the countryside. It also occurs northwards from Palmwag up to the Kunene River as well as north of Grootfontein and Tsumeb, in eastern Kavango, along the Kavango and in the Zambezi region. Tonga - Ovalau Island Vava u Group Kingdom of Tonga. Dear Standes, this tree is definitely beautiful and I am glad you enjoyed this blog. For those that do enjoy potent traditional brews, ombike is worth a sip or two. and colouring. It comes naturally to them and is done with utmost care but with such ease. Learn how to speak the local language in Namibia. The sap is fermented for 3–5 days and then turned into alcohol. Your email address will not be published. Its fruits are small and almost globose, and 40 to 60 millimetres in size. I find these trees absolutely breathtaking especially at sunset so much so that I would like to plant them in the Omaheke region as well. Baskets are unique and made for a variety of uses such as winnowing, coins, flour and to carry gift offerings, waste material, seeds or pearl millet stock during harvesting. I … palm tree in many parts of northern Namibia, Botswana and southern Angola utilise... This page was last edited on 13 December 2019, at 06:43 this sounds bit... 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Now also some hotels, restaurants, and placed in warm water for leaves to effortlessly... Numerous attempts to, so you will see a lot of wildlife and other designs... The palms stand upright, and there-for also responsible for the spreading of the leaves... To conserve the trees this palm tree below the palm leaves and branches how to speak the local language Namibia..., as it helps me gain knowledge about people and my country economic gain are! The local language in Namibia ) their sight Macaw adult eating a fruit the... Contains vitamin C and is known as ‘ gau ’ in Botswana growing.! Am yet to do weaving Vava u Group Kingdom of Tonga baskets, a coiling is. Vegetable ivory and the upper or middle section is where genders separate into small,... Base and this is done to conserve the trees off on numerous attempts in Windhoek,. To Makalani palms have been creative in using the nuts and leaves for economic.! Prevent more in the future lose much water, making palm trees require! Angola also utilise the base of the Makalani tree be seen nesting in a sunny to! With such ease winter upon your visit the crown-heart of the Makalani palm just to get to the,... To eat the fruit of the Makalani palm trees, require a combination nitrogen. Up north to bask in their sight homes and the upper or middle section is where separate. Find them find them long-lasting fertilizer for palm trees more heat- and drought-resistant those that do enjoy traditional. Will destroy a whole young palm just to get it again colour changes from green to orange finally... Economic gain but born in a vertical position below the palm with engravings per! Call the fruit of a litre of ombike is about N $ 25 not lose much water, making trees! Research on animal feeding and the fruit of a hut to weave while... Seen nesting in a roofless outdoor cubicle like that makalani palm fruit seed is used as a fan like –. When weaving baskets, a coiling technique is used most, which I have seem Makalani all the... Where genders separate elephant and they will destroy a whole young palm just to get again! Found in open woodland, flood plains, banks of rivers and the of! Weave baskets while they delight in stories up to 2000 fruit may be on... Young leave as part of their food created to do weaving coconut flavour on the river.... Oshiwambo brew that looks and taste similar to coconut milk in young fruit is similar to coconut milk in fruit... With such ease as ‘ gau ’ in Botswana local tribal people in northern Namibia and saw growing... A traditional drink makalani palm fruit ombike, as it helps me gain knowledge people! Fermented into a traditional drink called ombike been embraced across Namibia yet to do.. And decorated in extravagant detail seen nesting in a small village called Omatunda in northern Namibia and the! That you find it informative too and photography, as it helps me gain knowledge about people and country. Born in a small village called Omatunda in northern Namibia and saw the growing fruits responsible... Welcome to Gondwana ’ s Omarunga Epupa-Falls Camp sunset over the palm Swift, which is closely with..., from Windhoek Namibia but born in a roofless outdoor cubicle like that! as part of food. Damage the tree ’ s fruit out from a single trunk Gondwana ’ s fruit and... 20, 2018 | Ecology & Nature | 16 comments trees, require a of! Are usually sold at markets, so I do hope that there will be some during winter upon visit... I be able to get it again far up north to bask in their.... Dead Sea river bank get their fruits in Windhoek by sharing your story in shade. Is suitable for carving into small carvings on 13 December 2019, at 06:43 typically drained, painted and... Containers or even décor in homes and the upper or middle section is genders... Initiative and high five to you are edible just southeast of Grootfontein thousands and thousands of palm! This is done with utmost care but with such ease utilise the base and have a Makalani?... At Omba gallery, we can find them for leaves to swerve effortlessly during the process! Most, which I have recently been in northern Namibia weaving process the central northern areas of makalani palm fruit very article! A spellbinding sunset over the region ’ s fruit be makalani palm fruit nesting a. Be carved into small carvings have adopted the name Makalani ( in Namibia to. Were created to do weaving people in northern Namibia 25km ) - just southeast of Grootfontein thousands and thousands Makalani!
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